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Australian fast bowler Shaun Tait announces his indefinite
break from cricket, citing exhaustion. New Zealand batsman Lou Vincent
announces that he is battling depression and is unsure if he'll play
international cricket again. These are just two instances of recent alarms over
player burnout - a topic that has been more often dismissed than discussed.
Cricinfo took this very topic during their last Roundtable hosted by Sanjay
Manjrekar with Kumar Sangakkara and former English cricketer David Lloyd as
participants.
Sanjay took the bull by its horns and opened the discussion
head-on when he said, "Player burnout has claimed another victim, this
time, one who is just three Tests old (referring to Shaun Tait). Close on the
heels of Tait's announcement, New Zealand's Lou Vincent revealed that he was
undergoing treatment for depression. Modern-day cricket places huge demands on
the cricketers. Unrealistic expectations, media pressure, easy stardom and big
money all play a major role in cricket today".
Citing the example of another English cricketer, Marcus
Trescothick, David Lloyd said, "It's a really interesting subject and
something that has crept on since the incident with Marcus Trescothick. Back in
the 60s, 70s and 80s, when I was playing mostly county cricket with a little
bit of Test match cricket; there was pressure there but it was pressure that
you wanted to respond to. To see it now and from a commentary position, you
would notice that there are lots of cameras and I would say it is a totally
different game from a marketing aspect"
Kumar Sangakkara, on his part, conceded that over the years
the level of cricket being played and the skills involved are largely the same.
But he adds, "The pressure is still the same to perform. The only thing
that has changed is that your performance is scrutinised more; you are always
under a microscope. Every single shot you play, every decision that you take is
dissected, analysed and then criticised, not just during the match but maybe a
week or so after, in the media. The other thing is that players earn their full
livelihood from cricket these days and because of that cricket becomes the
centre of their lives. Every single match that you play now matters to the
players in more ways than one. Of course, national pride is involved; it's a
platform to show your ability to the world, but also your survival depends on
your performance - surviving in the team, surviving in the top level and
thereby earning your living".
Sangakkara also has a very practical suggestion on how to
deal with burnout when he says, "I believe you can teach players and make
them aware of how to deal with these situations, in simpler, more practical,
more effective ways and that's where sports psychologists come into the
picture. This will give the players a lot more breathing space and a definitive
idea as to what they will encounter here".
Sanjay Manjrekar, on the other hand rightly wonders about
the Indian angle. He asks, "When you talk about media scrutiny there is no
better example than India.
You have a Sachin Tendulkar and a Saurav Ganguly who want to keep playing and
extend their career - they aren't feeling the pressure. So, did Vincent, Tait
and Trescothick feel the pressure more than others?"
Sangakkara acknowledges the Indian part and added, "I
think out of the four teams from the subcontinent, the Indian players are the
ones who are under the most amount of pressure. I remember when Vinod Kambli
came onto the scene, I watched him and thought what a great player he was. But
for some reason after a fantastic start to his career, he seemed to just fade
away". But he also offers an insight that has helped some of these teams
keep up with the pace. "I have seen Sachin talking a lot of the younger
players; you have him talking about batting, bowling, about life. When I came
into the Sri Lankan team, I had Arjuna Ranatunga sitting and talking to me, not
just about cricket but about touring, how to be focussed on the games and how
to take downtime away from cricket".
David Lloyd suggestion is somewhat on the professional
level. "In any sport, the psychology of identifying the player who needs a
bit of help is very important. There has been a stigma all along about help for
players and no more so than right now; a number of players do need help".
Sangakkara has the final word on the issue. "
Sometimes, it is not just about how the individual reacts to the media pressure
but also about how the individual reacts to the way he sees other people
reacting to the stories about him. Cricket, even though it is a team sport, is
still an individual-team sport. When you are out in the middle, it's still you
who has to deliver. At the end of the day, individuals are marked out. The team
does feel the pressure, but individuals feel it more and they feel very alone
even in a team environment when they are going through a bad phase. You have to
be mentally tough. Lots of people have different ideas on what mental toughness
is but I think it is a combination of things - how you are proactive; for how
long can you bring all your senses to bear on one particular moment and situation."
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