Entrepreneurs make Money Differently.
When it comes to entrepreneurship often I find people
discussing, "hard work, vision and luck." Does this mean that a CEO, a
cricketer or an artist needs lesser hard work, vision or luck? While Prof.Saras
in another article in this issue of Businessgyan Digest talks about how
entrepreneurial decision making is different from that of managers, I would
like to focus on how an Entrepreneur's way of making money is different from
that of a manager. The focus is not really on who makes more money but in the
manner in which it is made.
Putting together less to create more, is how an
entrepreneur creates value and his wealth. The entrepreneur makes his money
from this process of thinking up new ways of putting together resources,
identifying opportunities and in this process sets up a value generating
system. Robert T Keyosaki in his book ‘Rich Dad Poor Dad' calls this an "Asset".
|
Time
Where the Money Comes
From
Asset
|
|
Employed
|
Self Employed
|
Entrepreneur
|
Owner
|
|
Surgeon in a Hospital
|
Surgeon in Practice
|
Dr. Setting up a hospital
|
Owning a Hospital
|
A manager on the other hand earns his money based on his
time. So he works for a month; he earns his salary for the month. This is no
reflection on the amount of money he earns; Jeff Immelt CEO of GE earns more
money than most entrepreneurs. The amount of money the Manger earns depends on
his competence, his skills and his social network within and outside his
organization. Yet it is linked to time. The amount of money the entrepreneur
earns depends on the value his asset produces, he could have spent years
building it, but the value the asset produces could be negative or it could be
a Youtube getting bought for US$1.65 billion in less than two years.
Hard work, vision and specially luck are all required
whether one is an Entrepreneur or a Manager. Based on whether the asset is
producing the cash flow or ones time is being spent to generate the cash flow
we could think of this The Money Making
Spectrum:-
Hard work, vision and specially luck are all required
whether one is an Entrepreneur or a Manager.
|
Steve Jobs understands this difference between getting
paid as a manager and getting rewarded as an entrepreneur. In his second avatar
at the helm of Apple when he got the board of the company to invite him back to
rescue Apple, he asked for a One Dollar Salary and at the appropriate time the
Board rewarded his efforts with shares in the company. After Ipod's success
these shares were worth a lot. What Steve Jobs did at Apple is indeed
entrepreneurial. Since he got the company to focus on a totally new market
while leveraging Apple's existing equity as an iconic brand. So much so that
now Apple is changing its name from Apple Computers Inc. to just Apple Inc.
Imagine if this turn around had not happened Steve Jobs would have a lot of one
dollar notes for his efforts.
| The Entrepreneur must understand that the reward is in
the creation of something valuable |
At the very core of the entrepreneurial behavior is this
understanding that the reward is in the creation of something valuable, and
that the reward is there not at the end of the month but much later. This leads
to a lot of differences in the way one approaches issues. Entrepreneurs have a
much longer term view of what they are doing. As owners of the Business since
they get rewarded only if the business performs their quality of thinking
towards their business and attachment to it is far greater.
When one is creating an Asset it implies that it should
produce cash flows without the creator. The most expensive yet undervalued
resource that the entrepreneur has is his own time. One of the things that the
entrepreneur must keep doing is to eliminate his time required from the asset.
The effort should be to create a process, automate things and get managers to
manage it.
The Entrepreneur needs to spend time in the business only
when a suitable talent is not available or till the time he can afford one. His
time is needed to create more assets and reorganize assets so they can produce
more.
The entrepreneur's role is to make it happen. In the end
the entrepreneur creates value not only for himself but for society. As Ross
Perot puts it, "Most new jobs won't come from our biggest employers. They will
come from our smallest. We've got to do everything we can to make
entrepreneurial dreams a reality."
The author is Chief Catalyst of Businessgyan. He is an
alumni of IIT-M, IIM-B. His areas of interest include business strategy &
innovation. E mail:
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Issue BG71 Feb07
Related Items:
50 years of Indian Entrepreneurship
A battle cry for Positive Social Change
A guide to protect your Intellectual Property Righ
A ready reckoner and guide for potential entrants
A startup gets a boost
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